The penile skin can easily be irritated by everyday products including, soap, bubble baths, shower gels, talcum powder, cleansing wipes, deodorants, antiseptics, fragranced washing powders and fabric conditioners.

Washing too often can aggravate dryness and irritation and should be limited to once a day with an unscented emollient (moisturising) ointment, cream or lotion which will soothe, protect and act as a barrier.

Shower rather than bathe but if shampoos and shower gelsused on other parts of the body irritate the penile skin during showers, apply emollient before having a bath or shower to prevent the skin from coming into contact with these products.

Wear loose fitting 100% cotton underwear and avoid tight fitting clothing.

Wash the penile skin gently using one of a wide range of unperfumed emollients that are available but, in general,ointments are better than lotions and creams. The emollient should be applied directly to the penile skin with the fingers and gently rubbed in. Avoid sponges or flannels.

Leave an interval of at least 15-30 minutes between using an emollient and applying other skin treatments such as steroid ointment

Emollients are unlikely to cause serious side effects unless you are allergic to one of the ingredients. Occasionally emollients may irritate or sting if the skin is sensitive or allergic to one of the ingredients. Oil based emollients may cause latex condoms to be damaged or degraded, leading to possible breaks and splits. Emollients contain oils which can make it easier for dressings, clothing, bed linen or hair to catch fire. Patients are advised to be very careful near naked flames to reduce the risk of clothing, hair or bedding catching fire. Daily washing is advisable for clothing which is in regular contact with emollients and bed linen should be washed regularly.